We don’t want to over-emphasize the importance of one data point, but the data over the last several months suggest that the progress toward the Fed’s much-vaunted goal of 2% inflation has slowed. In truth, the 2% target is a widely agreed-upon fiction among both policymakers and market participants themselves borne out of a New Zealand central bank paper from the late 1980s.
Ironically, the target was only invoked when inflation was serially below 2% in the aftermath of the GFC. Since the 1950s, the average level of CPI has been 3.5%. A combination of deficits, deglobalization, decarbonization, historical precedent, and pent-up demand for wages would suggest that a second wave of inflation is a distinct possibility.
Our Common Man CPI of goods and services consumers must buy rather than those they might want to buy clocked in at 3.4% yesterday, exceeding the headline number of 3%. This is the 43rd time in the last 48 months the measure exceeded the official measure and may be one of the reasons the American people have felt grumpy about the economy despite low unemployment, a decline in the rate of inflation, and robust capital markets.
We believe it is important to note that everyday people look at the cumulative level of prices rather than the year-over-year change. This is one of the reasons recent wage negotiations have led to seemingly outsized concessions to labor (32% to Boeing machinists over four years, 62% over six years to the ILA.)
The five-year moving average of the CPI is still rising.
Source: Strategas
Chart reflects price changes, not total return. Because it does not include dividends or splits, it should not be used to benchmark performance of specific investments. Data provided by Refinitiv.
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