Good morning. The federal government and the Federal Reserve are using their massive balance sheets to fight any significant surge in unemployment stemming from the coronavirus. Policymakers are viewing the fight against the coronavirus as a wartime-like event and they are putting wartime resources behind the effort.
Last night, negotiators reached agreement on a roughly $1.8 trillion fiscal stimulus, with most of the tax and spending changes front loaded to cushion the blow from a temporary decline in demand stemming from the coronavirus. The Fed is likely to lever up some of these fiscal policy funds for its lending facilities and that could lead to as much as $4 trillion of liquidity.
Congressional delays this week have been frustrating given that so many people are losing their jobs, small businesses are closing, and COVID-19 cases are increasing. But the process is now beginning, with the Senate expected to vote to start the debate at noon and with the goal of voting for final passage later today or tomorrow.
We don’t anticipate an issue with the Senate passing this negotiated deal. However, we are interested in the size of the final vote. A strong bipartisan vote is needed to put pressure on the House to quickly pass the legislation.
We raise this because we are in a fairly unprecedented situation with the House on recess, the House not planning on coming back to Washington, and House rules not permitting mobile voting. To get around this, Speaker Pelosi is pushing for a concept under which all House members unanimously consent to passage of the Senate bill. This will ensure quick passage of the legislation for the president to sign it into law.
The drawback, however, is that if one of the 435 House member objects, the legislation cannot move forward. And if this happens, House members will be forced back to Washington to vote on the measure. This could further delay getting the economic and health funding delivered in a timely fashion.
While there is some risk to the House vote, tomorrow’s initial unemployment claims release is expected to show a large increase in Americans filing for unemployment. A surge in the number of Americans losing their jobs should be a catalyst to ensure the House clears the Senate measure and the president can sign it into law this week (targeting late Thursday or Friday).
We are awaiting the final text of the compromise deal, but below is a rough outline based on previous drafts. We break the allocation of the plan into five categories: 1) Direct household relief; 2) Small business direct aid; 3) Distressed company assistance; 4) Corporate and municipal liquidity facility; and 5) Health care response. As a side note, $3 billion for the US government to purchase oil for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve was removed in the final version.
Households: $500 Billion
Tax refunds: $250 billion
Expanded unemployment insurance: $250 billion
Expand unemployment benefits to 39 weeks and include an additional $600 per week in unemployment benefits for four months.
$1,200 in direct payments (additional $500 per child) for those with incomes up to $75,000; phased out entirely for those with incomes above $99,000.
Small Businesses: $367 billion
Small Business Lending/Grants: $350 billion
Community Lending: $17 billion
Corporate Lending Facility: $500 billion
$500bn fund ($425bn for loans to the Fed and $75bn for industry loans) and will include oversight from an inspector general and a congressionally appointed 5-person panel.
Companies that receive government aid must agree to halt stock buybacks for the entire time they receive the aid, plus one year. Restrictions on employment cuts.
SPV Lending Facility: $425 billion
Treasury funds for corporate loans, Fed purchases of munis & corporate bonds and secondary mortgage market.
Distressed Grants/Loans: $75bn – oversight by a 5-member board
There is still a debate about whether the airlines and others will receive direct aid or just loans. We need the final text to determine.
Airlines $50 billion
Air Cargo $8 billion
“National Defense” Boeing $17 billion
Corporate Tax Changes: $100 billion (rough estimate)
NOL 5-year carryback
Interest deduction at 50% of EBITDA
Employee Retention Tax Credit
Healthcare Response: $150 Billion
Hospitals: $100 billion
Aid to State & Local Governments: $150 billion
Education: $30 billion
As we get more details, we will keep everyone updated.
Source: Strategas Research
Fortem Financial
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